glib-mkenums(1)
NAME
glib-mkenums - C language enum description generation utility
SYNOPSIS
glib-mkenums [options] [files...]
DESCRIPTION
glib-mkenums is a small perl-script utility that parses C code to
extract enum definitions and produces enum descriptions based on text
templates specified by the user. Most frequently this script is used to
produce C code that contains enum values as strings so programs can
provide value name strings for introspection.
INVOCATION
glib-mkenums takes a list of valid C code files as input. The options
specified control the text that is output, certain substitutions are
performed on the text templates for keywords enclosed in @ characters.
Options
--fhead <text>
Put out <text> prior to processing input files.
--fprod <text>
Put out <text> everytime a new input file is being processed.
--ftail <text>
Put out <text> after all input files have been processed.
--eprod <text>
Put out <text> everytime an enum is encountered in the input
files.
--vhead <text>
Put out <text> before iterating over the set of values of an
enum.
--vprod <text>
Put out <text> for every value of an enum.
--vtail <text>
Put out <text> after iterating over all values of an enum.
--comments <text>
Template for auto-generated comments, the default (for C code
generations) is "/* @comment@ */".
--template file
Read templates from the given file. The templates are enclosed
in specially-formatted C comments
/*** BEGIN section ***/
/*** END section ***/
where section may be file-header, file-production, file-tail,
enumeration-production, value-header, value-production, value-
tail or comment.
-h, --help
Print brief help and exit.
-v, --version
Print version and exit.
Production text substitutions
Certain keywords enclosed in @ characters will be substituted in the
outputted text. For the substitution examples of the keywords below,
the following example enum definition is assumed:
typedef enum
{
PREFIX_THE_XVALUE = 1 << 3,
PREFIX_ANOTHER_VALUE = 1 << 4
} PrefixTheXEnum;
@EnumName@ The name of the enum currently being processed, enum names
are assumed to be properly namespaced and to use mixed cap-
italization to separate words (e.g. PrefixTheXEnum).
@enum_name@ The enum name with words lowercase and word-separated by
underscores (e.g. prefix_the_xenum).
@ENUMNAME@ The enum name with words uppercase and word-separated by
underscores (e.g. PREFIX_THE_XENUM).
@ENUMSHORT@ The enum name with words uppercase and word-separated by
underscores, prefix stripped (e.g. THE_XENUM).
@VALUENAME@ The enum value name currently being processed with words
uppercase and word-separated by underscores, this is the
assumed literal notation of enum values in the C sources
(e.g. PREFIX_THE_XVALUE).
@valuenick@ A nick name for the enum value currently being processed,
this is usually generated by stripping common prefix words
of all the enum values of the current enum, the words are
lowercase and underscores are substituted by a minus (e.g.
the-xvalue).
@type@ This is substituted either by "enum" or "flags", depending
on whether the enum value definitions contained bit-shift
operators or not (e.g. flags).
@Type@ The same as @type@ with the first letter capitalized (e.g.
Flags).
@TYPE@ The same as @type@ with all letters uppercased (e.g.
FLAGS).
@filename@ The name of the input file currently being processed (e.g.
foo.h).
Trigraph extensions
Some C comments are treated specially in the parsed enum definitions,
such comments start out with the trigraph sequence "/*<" and end with
the trigraph sequence ">*/".
Per enum definition, the options "skip" and "flags" can be specified,
to indicate this enum definition to be skipped, or for it to be treated
as a flags definition, or to specify the common prefix to be stripped
from all values to generate value nicknames, respectively. The "lower-
case_name" option can be used to specify the word separation used in
the *_get_type() function. For instance, /*< lower-
case_name=gnome_vfs_uri_hide_options >*/.
Per value definition, the options "skip" and "nick" are supported. The
former causes the value to be skipped, and the latter can be used to
specify the otherwise auto-generated nickname. Examples:
typedef enum /*< skip >*/
{
PREFIX_FOO
} PrefixThisEnumWillBeSkipped;
typedef enum /*< flags,prefix=PREFIX >*/
{
PREFIX_THE_ZEROTH_VALUE, /*< skip >*/
PREFIX_THE_FIRST_VALUE,
PREFIX_THE_SECOND_VALUE,
PREFIX_THE_THIRD_VALUE, /*< nick=the-last-value >*/
} PrefixTheFlagsEnum;
SEE ALSO
glib-genmarshal(1)
BUGS
None known yet.
AUTHOR
glib-mkenums was written by Tim Janik <timj@gtk.org> and Owen Taylor
<otaylor@redhat.com>.
This manual page was provided by Tim Janik <timj@gtk.org>.
27 Jul 2002 GLIB-MKENUMS(1)
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